Sketches are essential to materialize any project. This type of drawing will help you shape it, and thus achieve results closer to your expectations. They are applied in different fields, so they can be useful in architecture, art or education. For this reason, today we share with you what is a sketch and how is it used.
If you want to learn how to use them correctly and make the most of their functions, it is I need you to understand what its characteristics are and how they differ from other similar types of drawings. These will be the basis for your more complex projects and will provide you with a guide to achieve them, since they are simple and you can do them in a short time.
What is a sketch and how is it used?
When we talk about a sketch, we are specifically referring to a drawing that reflects an image or idea in a simplified way. This has the particularity of being created without the use of drawing or measuring instruments. In general, it is a scheme created from a copy of a model from nature, or from the visual representation of a concept arising from the imagination.
The term sketch includes commercially produced diagrams for sale in stationery stores, and refers to paper with pre-designed outlines to convey an idea or concept in broad strokes.
For example, They are used as teaching material, previously printed blank maps, which show only physical or political geographic profiles, or both, by this we mean coastlines or borders, points of location of places.
These are embodied without the names of geographical features, such as the different continents, islands, peninsulas, seas, rivers, mountain ranges, mountains, countries, provinces, cities, etc. This is done so that the student can add them to the sketch.
What is the difference between a sketch, a drawing and a plan?
Sketches are the first drawings of an idea. They are created roughly, without many details and without following any rules, to simply represent the different initial solutions for the design of an object. The sketches They are freehand drawings, meaning they are made without the use of any drawing aids, just a pencil and an eraser.
For its part, although the sketch is also a freehand drawing, This contains complete information about the dimensions and shape of the object so that it can be manufactured. This is a much more detailed graphic representation than the sketch, which is why its execution requires greater precision and clarity.
Finally Blueprints are contour drawings made using drawing instruments such as: bevel, ruler, compass, and others commonly used in this type of projects. Using these instruments is the correct way to achieve a full-scale representation of an object, that is, a drawing whose dimensions are proportional to the real object.
What are the characteristics of a sketch?
Regardless of the area of application, sketches have a number of common characteristics. We show them below:
Quick preparation: Its goal is to convey an idea or concept quickly so that they don't need too much time to prepare.
Schematic: They respond to a scheme, that is, they relate elements to each other. This makes them especially useful when defining routes or steps to follow in a process.
No details: They do not need detailed information since their main objective is to offer a general idea, to then develop it in more detail or take a second step.
Subjective: They respond to the author's vision, not to technical problems. Therefore, the relationship between some elements and others, or the scale at which they are carried out, is chosen by eye.
Symbolic: They are not intended to be realistic or reliable, so they use symbols to represent each element as quickly, clearly or simply as possible. The idea is that they can be understood at a glance.
Manual: These are done manually on paper or another surface. Digital sketches can use pencils that allow you to write and draw on tablets or computers.
What are the existing types of sketches?
Topographic
These represent terrain, countries or regions and mimic the view of maps with the minimum necessary details.
Panorama
They reproduce the artist's point of view as a kind of mental photograph, that is, they try to capture the specific perspective from which the world is seen.
Educational things
Sketches with educational purposes, that allow the student to finish the strokes or intervene in what is represented.
Of ideas
Those that are made from scratch and leave let your imagination fly.
Artistic
They are sketches of an object or model that you want to copy on paper, as is usual in painting or artistic drawing classes.
How can we create a sketch?
The first thing you should do is start with a general idea of the project, a geometric description of the space, the object or whatever interests you. This is the step where you should consider what do you expect to get, and simplify each stroke.
Then it is necessary organize the shapes you found during your observation, making sure that they correspond to a certain relationship and meaning so that the result is not chaotic.
Then frequently compare the resulting drawing with your real perspective or mental, and corrects the details.
Then add all the details that will have greater relevance in this workFor example, add lines, shapes, and marks.
Finally, it is necessary add the necessary shadows to reproduce perspective.
Define the details that you are not going to get into yet, or point out things that are not important yet, so that someone looking at the sketch can understand what each fragment is or what is being discussed in the areas not yet touched on.
What is the importance of sketches?
The sketch is specifically about the Preview any work you want to do, making it possible to appreciate in a general way what said project consists of. It is the preliminary step to the plan and can be used in a wide variety of areas, such as:
Social sciences to record field observations, represent regions, spatial patterns or archaeological sites, identify social interactions, communicate symbols or reconstruct events.
architecture and urbanism to present the design of structures such as buildings, infrastructure, bridges, urban elements and others.
El industrial design as a way to present part and product concepts.
Engineering to represent elements such as mechanical parts, electrical circuits, user interfaces, data structures, machine design, production processes, etc.
Fashion design, for the design and presentation of clothing and accessories.
La Education as a way of graphically representing concepts to facilitate learning.
And that's all for today! No matter what project you're working on, whatever it may be, You will need a guide to help you follow the correct steps. so as not to miss any important details. We hope that today you have learned what is a sketch and how is it used.
