Source: Visual Culture
The drawings are interpretations that can be symbolic or linear, whose representation is made up of different graphic elements that accompany their forms and offer a physical aspect that characterizes them artistically.
Despite all this, drawings have accompanied us in our daily lives and have been part of many of the works of art that are shown around the world.
That's why in this tutorial, we'll show you an example of a drawing that goes beyond the standard or established norms, and which presents much more functional characteristics . In short, we're here to talk to you about schematic drawings. We'll show you some of their functions and explain what they are, as well as their different types.
schematic drawings
Source: Visual Culture
These types of drawings, unlike those we usually see in illustrations, are a kind of diagram or representation where what we know as schematics are very present . Furthermore, they fulfill the main function of allowing us to analyze and organize graphic information in a much more coherent way.
Normally, a drawing as we know it falls within a more artistic area, on the other hand, this type of drawing is more scientific, and can be seen represented in different formats, that is, both physically and in a book or a certain human anatomy encyclopedia, as in a 3D drawing where it is intended to render and create the perfect anatomy of an avatar for a certain video game.
Schematic drawings often take up a lot of space in books because they serve as reference points and help guide the reader. This is why most printed materials include at least one or more copies of these types of drawings. They are the perfect guide for further understanding the information you provide.
Simple Features
Some of its main characteristics are:
Text and image
These are drawings that combine essential graphic elements such as text and image, or in this case, illustration. They can also be accompanied by icons like arrows to direct the reader's or viewer's eye to the desired focus. For example, in engineering books, we might see an image of a specific vehicle part, accompanied by separate illustrations of each individual part along with text explaining its function.
Relationships
If there's one thing we all agree on, it's that they are related to the information we want to offer. In other words, they try to relate to something that is a whole and needs to be divided in order to be understood.
Symbologies
As previously mentioned, these are drawings that can be accompanied by various symbols. Beyond the purely illustrative, they can be replaced by symbols that suggest exactly what we intend to convey or express through the drawings. Ultimately, these are highly functional drawings that serve different purposes and can be represented in various ways.
How to draw a schematic drawing
In order to draw a specific schematic drawing, it is necessary to take into account different aspects of movement.
Not only in its movement but also when using the corresponding materials. That is why it is necessary that you take these aspects into account since they will define your objectives at the exact moment that you decide to start drawing them.
They are quite brief aspects and, although at first glance it may seem something simple to recognize, many illustrators do not take it into account and their message is not interpreted in the most correct way.
theme and space
Before you start drawing, you need to think about what you want to draw and who your target audience is, considering all the information you have. If we look at children's books or books for a younger audience, the graphic style used in the illustrations is usually different—some thicker, some thinner—but they manage to give it the form it needs to be understood by the audience. The same applies to this type of drawing; it's essential to know who you're writing for to understand how to present the information.
The material
There are brushes, markers, pencils, and so on. In short, an artist's kit should be fully stocked with materials to aid in their drawings. For this reason, above all else, it's crucial to consider which materials to use. While we mentioned earlier that these drawings aren't primarily artistic but rather scientific in nature, the graphic design process necessitates the use of specific materials and, above all, knowing which materials are appropriate. In short, study your tools.
The tone
If we're designers, the tone we use to communicate with our audience or clients defines who we are to others. The same applies to drawing; it's essential to know what character we'll give our drawings , but from a more visual perspective.
When we talk about tone, we talk about how we reinforce the graphic line, what colors are the most optimal and best accompany the information displayed and, above all, what graphic elements are the most appropriate. The tone is one of the basic elements to take into account.
Personification
If there's one thing we know for sure about drawings, it's the mark they leave. In other words, every time we draw, we're revealing our identity ; we're telling our audience who we are. That's why, long before we know what our style is, it's also essential to know how we're going to approach what we do.
Whatever type of drawing we are facing, we must leave an engraved seal, so that in this way we can better recognize ourselves and better understand the information we want to offer. In short, leave your best mark.
apps to draw them
Draw.io
This tool is characterized by being open to all types of users, as it functions more like a website. It is one of the most functional tools because it allows you to draw diagrams and various circuits that will help you better organize your information.
Another of the curiosities of this tool is that thanks to its templates, they can design different environments for your drawings and offer the character they need. In short, if you need to draw this type of diagrams quickly and for free, it is one of the best options.
GitMind
Source: CNET
GitMind is a tool that also allows you to create diagrams and especially concept maps. Concept maps are a type of schematic drawing that is responsible for delimiting the information and showing it in a much more coherent way.
What makes this tool stand out is that once you've designed your drawings, you can export them in various formats, such as PNG, JPG, or even PDF. It's a top tool if you're looking for variety and ease in exporting your drawings for use in different media.
LucidChart
Source: PC Mag
Unlike the previous ones, LucidChart has both a premium and a free version. Which has certain benefits since you can choose from many more options. Leaving aside its cheaper version, in terms of more technical aspects, it also has the possibility of creating different diagrams.
It's a perfect tool because it's available for both Google Drive and Microsoft Teams. Furthermore, it offers various export formats, which simplifies its functionality and makes it even more appealing.
It is also perfect if you are looking for something simple and functional.
Coggle
Coggle is one of the easiest and most useful online platforms to design graphic elements such as schematics or much more conceptual diagrams. It is one of the tools that also has two different versions, both free and paid.
Furthermore, it offers the option to export your drawings in formats other than those mentioned above, as they can also be exported in TXT, PDF, or JPG format . In short, it's one of those tools that, thanks to its easy and fast navigation, is a good reason to give it a try.
Conclusion
Drawings have accompanied us throughout history. Many of them began as small representations and over time, they have become a good communication mechanism. If we talk about schematic drawings, we talk about how we can tell what we want to tell and in what way.
That is why we hope you have learned more about the world of drawings and graphics. Although it is true that they are more technical than artistic aspects, but surely you are capable of doing them with some of the tools that we have suggested.
Now it's your turn.